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CeCILL-B FREE SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
Notice
This Agreement is a Free Software license agreement that is the result
of discussions between its authors in order to ensure compliance with
the two main principles guiding its drafting:
* firstly, compliance with the principles governing the distribution
of Free Software: access to source code, broad rights granted to
users,
* secondly, the election of a governing law, French law, with which
it is conformant, both as regards the law of torts and
intellectual property law, and the protection that it offers to
both authors and holders of the economic rights over software.
The authors of the CeCILL-B (for Ce[a] C[nrs] I[nria] L[ogiciel] L[ibre])
license are:
Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique - CEA, a public scientific, technical
and industrial research establishment, having its principal place of
business at 25 rue Leblanc, immeuble Le Ponant D, 75015 Paris, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS, a public scientific
and technological establishment, having its principal place of business
at 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris cedex 16, France.
Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique -
INRIA, a public scientific and technological establishment, having its
principal place of business at Domaine de Voluceau, Rocquencourt, BP
105, 78153 Le Chesnay cedex, France.
Preamble
This Agreement is an open source software license intended to give users
significant freedom to modify and redistribute the software licensed
hereunder.
The exercising of this freedom is conditional upon a strong obligation
of giving credits for everybody that distributes a software
incorporating a software ruled by the current license so as all
contributions to be properly identified and acknowledged.
In consideration of access to the source code and the rights to copy,
modify and redistribute granted by the license, users are provided only
with a limited warranty and the software's author, the holder of the
economic rights, and the successive licensors only have limited liability.
In this respect, the risks associated with loading, using, modifying
and/or developing or reproducing the software by the user are brought to
the user's attention, given its Free Software status, which may make it
complicated to use, with the result that its use is reserved for
developers and experienced professionals having in-depth computer
knowledge. Users are therefore encouraged to load and test the
suitability of the software as regards their requirements in conditions
enabling the security of their systems and/or data to be ensured and,
more generally, to use and operate it in the same conditions of
security. This Agreement may be freely reproduced and published,
provided it is not altered, and that no provisions are either added or
removed herefrom.
This Agreement may apply to any or all software for which the holder of
the economic rights decides to submit the use thereof to its provisions.
Article 1 - DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this Agreement, when the following expressions
commence with a capital letter, they shall have the following meaning:
Agreement: means this license agreement, and its possible subsequent
versions and annexes.
Software: means the software in its Object Code and/or Source Code form
and, where applicable, its documentation, "as is" when the Licensee
accepts the Agreement.
Initial Software: means the Software in its Source Code and possibly its
Object Code form and, where applicable, its documentation, "as is" when
it is first distributed under the terms and conditions of the Agreement.
Modified Software: means the Software modified by at least one
Contribution.
Source Code: means all the Software's instructions and program lines to
which access is required so as to modify the Software.
Object Code: means the binary files originating from the compilation of
the Source Code.
Holder: means the holder(s) of the economic rights over the Initial
Software.
Licensee: means the Software user(s) having accepted the Agreement.
Contributor: means a Licensee having made at least one Contribution.
Licensor: means the Holder, or any other individual or legal entity, who
distributes the Software under the Agreement.
Contribution: means any or all modifications, corrections, translations,
adaptations and/or new functions integrated into the Software by any or
all Contributors, as well as any or all Internal Modules.
Module: means a set of sources files including their documentation that
enables supplementary functions or services in addition to those offered
by the Software.
External Module: means any or all Modules, not derived from the
Software, so that this Module and the Software run in separate address
spaces, with one calling the other when they are run.
Internal Module: means any or all Module, connected to the Software so
that they both execute in the same address space.
Parties: mean both the Licensee and the Licensor.
These expressions may be used both in singular and plural form.
Article 2 - PURPOSE
The purpose of the Agreement is the grant by the Licensor to the
Licensee of a non-exclusive, transferable and worldwide license for the
Software as set forth in Article 5 hereinafter for the whole term of the
protection granted by the rights over said Software.
Article 3 - ACCEPTANCE
3.1 The Licensee shall be deemed as having accepted the terms and
conditions of this Agreement upon the occurrence of the first of the
following events:
* (i) loading the Software by any or all means, notably, by
downloading from a remote server, or by loading from a physical
medium;
* (ii) the first time the Licensee exercises any of the rights
granted hereunder.
3.2 One copy of the Agreement, containing a notice relating to the
characteristics of the Software, to the limited warranty, and to the
fact that its use is restricted to experienced users has been provided
to the Licensee prior to its acceptance as set forth in Article 3.1
hereinabove, and the Licensee hereby acknowledges that it has read and
understood it.
Article 4 - EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM
4.1 EFFECTIVE DATE
The Agreement shall become effective on the date when it is accepted by
the Licensee as set forth in Article 3.1.
4.2 TERM
The Agreement shall remain in force for the entire legal term of
protection of the economic rights over the Software.
Article 5 - SCOPE OF RIGHTS GRANTED
The Licensor hereby grants to the Licensee, who accepts, the following
rights over the Software for any or all use, and for the term of the
Agreement, on the basis of the terms and conditions set forth hereinafter.
Besides, if the Licensor owns or comes to own one or more patents
protecting all or part of the functions of the Software or of its
components, the Licensor undertakes not to enforce the rights granted by
these patents against successive Licensees using, exploiting or
modifying the Software. If these patents are transferred, the Licensor
undertakes to have the transferees subscribe to the obligations set
forth in this paragraph.
5.1 RIGHT OF USE
The Licensee is authorized to use the Software, without any limitation
as to its fields of application, with it being hereinafter specified
that this comprises:
1. permanent or temporary reproduction of all or part of the Software
by any or all means and in any or all form.
2. loading, displaying, running, or storing the Software on any or
all medium.
3. entitlement to observe, study or test its operation so as to
determine the ideas and principles behind any or all constituent
elements of said Software. This shall apply when the Licensee
carries out any or all loading, displaying, running, transmission
or storage operation as regards the Software, that it is entitled
to carry out hereunder.
5.2 ENTITLEMENT TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS
The right to make Contributions includes the right to translate, adapt,
arrange, or make any or all modifications to the Software, and the right
to reproduce the resulting software.
The Licensee is authorized to make any or all Contributions to the
Software provided that it includes an explicit notice that it is the
author of said Contribution and indicates the date of the creation thereof.
5.3 RIGHT OF DISTRIBUTION
In particular, the right of distribution includes the right to publish,
transmit and communicate the Software to the general public on any or
all medium, and by any or all means, and the right to market, either in
consideration of a fee, or free of charge, one or more copies of the
Software by any means.
The Licensee is further authorized to distribute copies of the modified
or unmodified Software to third parties according to the terms and
conditions set forth hereinafter.
5.3.1 DISTRIBUTION OF SOFTWARE WITHOUT MODIFICATION
The Licensee is authorized to distribute true copies of the Software in
Source Code or Object Code form, provided that said distribution
complies with all the provisions of the Agreement and is accompanied by:
1. a copy of the Agreement,
2. a notice relating to the limitation of both the Licensor's
warranty and liability as set forth in Articles 8 and 9,
and that, in the event that only the Object Code of the Software is
redistributed, the Licensee allows effective access to the full Source
Code of the Software at a minimum during the entire period of its
distribution of the Software, it being understood that the additional
cost of acquiring the Source Code shall not exceed the cost of
transferring the data.
5.3.2 DISTRIBUTION OF MODIFIED SOFTWARE
If the Licensee makes any Contribution to the Software, the resulting
Modified Software may be distributed under a license agreement other
than this Agreement subject to compliance with the provisions of Article
5.3.4.
5.3.3 DISTRIBUTION OF EXTERNAL MODULES
When the Licensee has developed an External Module, the terms and
conditions of this Agreement do not apply to said External Module, that
may be distributed under a separate license agreement.
5.3.4 CREDITS
Any Licensee who may distribute a Modified Software hereby expressly
agrees to:
1. indicate in the related documentation that it is based on the
Software licensed hereunder, and reproduce the intellectual
property notice for the Software,
2. ensure that written indications of the Software intended use,
intellectual property notice and license hereunder are included in
easily accessible format from the Modified Software interface,
3. mention, on a freely accessible website describing the Modified
Software, at least throughout the distribution term thereof, that
it is based on the Software licensed hereunder, and reproduce the
Software intellectual property notice,
4. where it is distributed to a third party that may distribute a
Modified Software without having to make its source code
available, make its best efforts to ensure that said third party
agrees to comply with the obligations set forth in this Article .
If the Software, whether or not modified, is distributed with an
External Module designed for use in connection with the Software, the
Licensee shall submit said External Module to the foregoing obligations.
5.3.5 COMPATIBILITY WITH THE CeCILL AND CeCILL-C LICENSES
Where a Modified Software contains a Contribution subject to the CeCILL
license, the provisions set forth in Article 5.3.4 shall be optional.
A Modified Software may be distributed under the CeCILL-C license. In
such a case the provisions set forth in Article 5.3.4 shall be optional.
Article 6 - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
6.1 OVER THE INITIAL SOFTWARE
The Holder owns the economic rights over the Initial Software. Any or
all use of the Initial Software is subject to compliance with the terms
and conditions under which the Holder has elected to distribute its work
and no one shall be entitled to modify the terms and conditions for the
distribution of said Initial Software.
The Holder undertakes that the Initial Software will remain ruled at
least by this Agreement, for the duration set forth in Article 4.2.
6.2 OVER THE CONTRIBUTIONS
The Licensee who develops a Contribution is the owner of the
intellectual property rights over this Contribution as defined by
applicable law.
6.3 OVER THE EXTERNAL MODULES
The Licensee who develops an External Module is the owner of the
intellectual property rights over this External Module as defined by
applicable law and is free to choose the type of agreement that shall
govern its distribution.
6.4 JOINT PROVISIONS
The Licensee expressly undertakes:
1. not to remove, or modify, in any manner, the intellectual property
notices attached to the Software;
2. to reproduce said notices, in an identical manner, in the copies
of the Software modified or not.
The Licensee undertakes not to directly or indirectly infringe the
intellectual property rights of the Holder and/or Contributors on the
Software and to take, where applicable, vis-à-vis its staff, any and all
measures required to ensure respect of said intellectual property rights
of the Holder and/or Contributors.
Article 7 - RELATED SERVICES
7.1 Under no circumstances shall the Agreement oblige the Licensor to
provide technical assistance or maintenance services for the Software.
However, the Licensor is entitled to offer this type of services. The
terms and conditions of such technical assistance, and/or such
maintenance, shall be set forth in a separate instrument. Only the
Licensor offering said maintenance and/or technical assistance services
shall incur liability therefor.
7.2 Similarly, any Licensor is entitled to offer to its licensees, under
its sole responsibility, a warranty, that shall only be binding upon
itself, for the redistribution of the Software and/or the Modified
Software, under terms and conditions that it is free to decide. Said
warranty, and the financial terms and conditions of its application,
shall be subject of a separate instrument executed between the Licensor
and the Licensee.
Article 8 - LIABILITY
8.1 Subject to the provisions of Article 8.2, the Licensee shall be
entitled to claim compensation for any direct loss it may have suffered
from the Software as a result of a fault on the part of the relevant
Licensor, subject to providing evidence thereof.
8.2 The Licensor's liability is limited to the commitments made under
this Agreement and shall not be incurred as a result of in particular:
(i) loss due the Licensee's total or partial failure to fulfill its
obligations, (ii) direct or consequential loss that is suffered by the
Licensee due to the use or performance of the Software, and (iii) more
generally, any consequential loss. In particular the Parties expressly
agree that any or all pecuniary or business loss (i.e. loss of data,
loss of profits, operating loss, loss of customers or orders,
opportunity cost, any disturbance to business activities) or any or all
legal proceedings instituted against the Licensee by a third party,
shall constitute consequential loss and shall not provide entitlement to
any or all compensation from the Licensor.
Article 9 - WARRANTY
9.1 The Licensee acknowledges that the scientific and technical
state-of-the-art when the Software was distributed did not enable all
possible uses to be tested and verified, nor for the presence of
possible defects to be detected. In this respect, the Licensee's
attention has been drawn to the risks associated with loading, using,
modifying and/or developing and reproducing the Software which are
reserved for experienced users.
The Licensee shall be responsible for verifying, by any or all means,
the suitability of the product for its requirements, its good working
order, and for ensuring that it shall not cause damage to either persons
or properties.
9.2 The Licensor hereby represents, in good faith, that it is entitled
to grant all the rights over the Software (including in particular the
rights set forth in Article 5).
9.3 The Licensee acknowledges that the Software is supplied "as is" by
the Licensor without any other express or tacit warranty, other than
that provided for in Article 9.2 and, in particular, without any warranty
as to its commercial value, its secured, safe, innovative or relevant
nature.
Specifically, the Licensor does not warrant that the Software is free
from any error, that it will operate without interruption, that it will
be compatible with the Licensee's own equipment and software
configuration, nor that it will meet the Licensee's requirements.
9.4 The Licensor does not either expressly or tacitly warrant that the
Software does not infringe any third party intellectual property right
relating to a patent, software or any other property right. Therefore,
the Licensor disclaims any and all liability towards the Licensee
arising out of any or all proceedings for infringement that may be
instituted in respect of the use, modification and redistribution of the
Software. Nevertheless, should such proceedings be instituted against
the Licensee, the Licensor shall provide it with technical and legal
assistance for its defense. Such technical and legal assistance shall be
decided on a case-by-case basis between the relevant Licensor and the
Licensee pursuant to a memorandum of understanding. The Licensor
disclaims any and all liability as regards the Licensee's use of the
name of the Software. No warranty is given as regards the existence of
prior rights over the name of the Software or as regards the existence
of a trademark.
Article 10 - TERMINATION
10.1 In the event of a breach by the Licensee of its obligations
hereunder, the Licensor may automatically terminate this Agreement
thirty (30) days after notice has been sent to the Licensee and has
remained ineffective.
10.2 A Licensee whose Agreement is terminated shall no longer be
authorized to use, modify or distribute the Software. However, any
licenses that it may have granted prior to termination of the Agreement
shall remain valid subject to their having been granted in compliance
with the terms and conditions hereof.
Article 11 - MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 EXCUSABLE EVENTS
Neither Party shall be liable for any or all delay, or failure to
perform the Agreement, that may be attributable to an event of force
majeure, an act of God or an outside cause, such as defective
functioning or interruptions of the electricity or telecommunications
networks, network paralysis following a virus attack, intervention by
government authorities, natural disasters, water damage, earthquakes,
fire, explosions, strikes and labor unrest, war, etc.
11.2 Any failure by either Party, on one or more occasions, to invoke
one or more of the provisions hereof, shall under no circumstances be
interpreted as being a waiver by the interested Party of its right to
invoke said provision(s) subsequently.
11.3 The Agreement cancels and replaces any or all previous agreements,
whether written or oral, between the Parties and having the same
purpose, and constitutes the entirety of the agreement between said
Parties concerning said purpose. No supplement or modification to the
terms and conditions hereof shall be effective as between the Parties
unless it is made in writing and signed by their duly authorized
representatives.
11.4 In the event that one or more of the provisions hereof were to
conflict with a current or future applicable act or legislative text,
said act or legislative text shall prevail, and the Parties shall make
the necessary amendments so as to comply with said act or legislative
text. All other provisions shall remain effective. Similarly, invalidity
of a provision of the Agreement, for any reason whatsoever, shall not
cause the Agreement as a whole to be invalid.
11.5 LANGUAGE
The Agreement is drafted in both French and English and both versions
are deemed authentic.
Article 12 - NEW VERSIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
12.1 Any person is authorized to duplicate and distribute copies of this
Agreement.
12.2 So as to ensure coherence, the wording of this Agreement is
protected and may only be modified by the authors of the License, who
reserve the right to periodically publish updates or new versions of the
Agreement, each with a separate number. These subsequent versions may
address new issues encountered by Free Software.
12.3 Any Software distributed under a given version of the Agreement may
only be subsequently distributed under the same version of the Agreement
or a subsequent version.
Article 13 - GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
13.1 The Agreement is governed by French law. The Parties agree to
endeavor to seek an amicable solution to any disagreements or disputes
that may arise during the performance of the Agreement.
13.2 Failing an amicable solution within two (2) months as from their
occurrence, and unless emergency proceedings are necessary, the
disagreements or disputes shall be referred to the Paris Courts having
jurisdiction, by the more diligent Party.
Version 1.0 dated 2006-09-05.
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CONTRAT DE LICENCE DE LOGICIEL LIBRE CeCILL-B
Avertissement
Ce contrat est une licence de logiciel libre issue d'une concertation
entre ses auteurs afin que le respect de deux grands principes préside à
sa rédaction:
* d'une part, le respect des principes de diffusion des logiciels
libres: accès au code source, droits étendus conférés aux
utilisateurs,
* d'autre part, la désignation d'un droit applicable, le droit
français, auquel elle est conforme, tant au regard du droit de la
responsabilité civile que du droit de la propriété intellectuelle
et de la protection qu'il offre aux auteurs et titulaires des
droits patrimoniaux sur un logiciel.
Les auteurs de la licence CeCILL-B (pour Ce[a] C[nrs] I[nria] L[ogiciel]
L[ibre]) sont:
Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique - CEA, établissement public de
recherche à caractère scientifique, technique et industriel, dont le
siège est situé 25 rue Leblanc, immeuble Le Ponant D, 75015 Paris.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS, établissement
public à caractère scientifique et technologique, dont le siège est
situé 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris cedex 16.
Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique -
INRIA, établissement public à caractère scientifique et technologique,
dont le siège est situé Domaine de Voluceau, Rocquencourt, BP 105, 78153
Le Chesnay cedex.
Préambule
Ce contrat est une licence de logiciel libre dont l'objectif est de
conférer aux utilisateurs une très large liberté de modification et de
redistribution du logiciel régi par cette licence.
L'exercice de cette liberté est assorti d'une obligation forte de
citation à la charge de ceux qui distribueraient un logiciel incorporant
un logiciel régi par la présente licence afin d'assurer que les
contributions de tous soient correctement identifiées et reconnues.
L'accessibilité au code source et les droits de copie, de modification
et de redistribution qui découlent de ce contrat ont pour contrepartie
de n'offrir aux utilisateurs qu'une garantie limitée et de ne faire
peser sur l'auteur du logiciel, le titulaire des droits patrimoniaux et
les concédants successifs qu'une responsabilité restreinte.
A cet égard l'attention de l'utilisateur est attirée sur les risques
associés au chargement, à l'utilisation, à la modification et/ou au
développement et à la reproduction du logiciel par l'utilisateur étant
donné sa spécificité de logiciel libre, qui peut le rendre complexe à
manipuler et qui le réserve donc à des développeurs ou des
professionnels avertis possédant des connaissances informatiques
approfondies. Les utilisateurs sont donc invités à charger et tester
l'adéquation du logiciel à leurs besoins dans des conditions permettant
d'assurer la sécurité de leurs systèmes et/ou de leurs données et, plus
généralement, à l'utiliser et l'exploiter dans les mêmes conditions de
sécurité. Ce contrat peut être reproduit et diffusé librement, sous
réserve de le conserver en l'état, sans ajout ni suppression de clauses.
Ce contrat est susceptible de s'appliquer à tout logiciel dont le
titulaire des droits patrimoniaux décide de soumettre l'exploitation aux
dispositions qu'il contient.
Article 1 - DEFINITIONS
Dans ce contrat, les termes suivants, lorsqu'ils seront écrits avec une
lettre capitale, auront la signification suivante:
Contrat: désigne le présent contrat de licence, ses éventuelles versions
postérieures et annexes.
Logiciel: désigne le logiciel sous sa forme de Code Objet et/ou de Code
Source et le cas échéant sa documentation, dans leur état au moment de
l'acceptation du Contrat par le Licencié.
Logiciel Initial: désigne le Logiciel sous sa forme de Code Source et
éventuellement de Code Objet et le cas échéant sa documentation, dans
leur état au moment de leur première diffusion sous les termes du Contrat.
Logiciel Modifié: désigne le Logiciel modifié par au moins une
Contribution.
Code Source: désigne l'ensemble des instructions et des lignes de
programme du Logiciel et auquel l'accès est nécessaire en vue de
modifier le Logiciel.
Code Objet: désigne les fichiers binaires issus de la compilation du
Code Source.
Titulaire: désigne le ou les détenteurs des droits patrimoniaux d'auteur
sur le Logiciel Initial.
Licencié: désigne le ou les utilisateurs du Logiciel ayant accepté le
Contrat.
Contributeur: désigne le Licencié auteur d'au moins une Contribution.
Concédant: désigne le Titulaire ou toute personne physique ou morale
distribuant le Logiciel sous le Contrat.
Contribution: désigne l'ensemble des modifications, corrections,
traductions, adaptations et/ou nouvelles fonctionnalités intégrées dans
le Logiciel par tout Contributeur, ainsi que tout Module Interne.
Module: désigne un ensemble de fichiers sources y compris leur
documentation qui permet de réaliser des fonctionnalités ou services
supplémentaires à ceux fournis par le Logiciel.
Module Externe: désigne tout Module, non dérivé du Logiciel, tel que ce
Module et le Logiciel s'exécutent dans des espaces d'adressage
différents, l'un appelant l'autre au moment de leur exécution.
Module Interne: désigne tout Module lié au Logiciel de telle sorte
qu'ils s'exécutent dans le même espace d'adressage.
Parties: désigne collectivement le Licencié et le Concédant.
Ces termes s'entendent au singulier comme au pluriel.
Article 2 - OBJET
Le Contrat a pour objet la concession par le Concédant au Licencié d'une
licence non exclusive, cessible et mondiale du Logiciel telle que
définie ci-après à l'article 5 pour toute la durée de protection des droits
portant sur ce Logiciel.
Article 3 - ACCEPTATION
3.1 L'acceptation par le Licencié des termes du Contrat est réputée
acquise du fait du premier des faits suivants:
* (i) le chargement du Logiciel par tout moyen notamment par
téléchargement à partir d'un serveur distant ou par chargement à
partir d'un support physique;
* (ii) le premier exercice par le Licencié de l'un quelconque des
droits concédés par le Contrat.
3.2 Un exemplaire du Contrat, contenant notamment un avertissement
relatif aux spécificités du Logiciel, à la restriction de garantie et à
la limitation à un usage par des utilisateurs expérimentés a été mis à
disposition du Licencié préalablement à son acceptation telle que
définie à l'article 3.1 ci dessus et le Licencié reconnaît en avoir pris
connaissance.
Article 4 - ENTREE EN VIGUEUR ET DUREE
4.1 ENTREE EN VIGUEUR
Le Contrat entre en vigueur à la date de son acceptation par le Licencié
telle que définie en 3.1.
4.2 DUREE
Le Contrat produira ses effets pendant toute la durée légale de
protection des droits patrimoniaux portant sur le Logiciel.
Article 5 - ETENDUE DES DROITS CONCEDES
Le Concédant concède au Licencié, qui accepte, les droits suivants sur
le Logiciel pour toutes destinations et pour la durée du Contrat dans
les conditions ci-après détaillées.
Par ailleurs, si le Concédant détient ou venait à détenir un ou
plusieurs brevets d'invention protégeant tout ou partie des
fonctionnalités du Logiciel ou de ses composants, il s'engage à ne pas
opposer les éventuels droits conférés par ces brevets aux Licenciés
successifs qui utiliseraient, exploiteraient ou modifieraient le
Logiciel. En cas de cession de ces brevets, le Concédant s'engage à
faire reprendre les obligations du présent alinéa aux cessionnaires.
5.1 DROIT D'UTILISATION
Le Licencié est autorisé à utiliser le Logiciel, sans restriction quant
aux domaines d'application, étant ci-après précisé que cela comporte:
1. la reproduction permanente ou provisoire du Logiciel en tout ou
partie par tout moyen et sous toute forme.
2. le chargement, l'affichage, l'exécution, ou le stockage du
Logiciel sur tout support.
3. la possibilité d'en observer, d'en étudier, ou d'en tester le
fonctionnement afin de déterminer les idées et principes qui sont
à la base de n'importe quel élément de ce Logiciel; et ceci,
lorsque le Licencié effectue toute opération de chargement,
d'affichage, d'exécution, de transmission ou de stockage du
Logiciel qu'il est en droit d'effectuer en vertu du Contrat.
5.2 DROIT D'APPORTER DES CONTRIBUTIONS
Le droit d'apporter des Contributions comporte le droit de traduire,
d'adapter, d'arranger ou d'apporter toute autre modification au Logiciel
et le droit de reproduire le logiciel en résultant.
Le Licencié est autorisé à apporter toute Contribution au Logiciel sous
réserve de mentionner, de façon explicite, son nom en tant qu'auteur de
cette Contribution et la date de création de celle-ci.
5.3 DROIT DE DISTRIBUTION
Le droit de distribution comporte notamment le droit de diffuser, de
transmettre et de communiquer le Logiciel au public sur tout support et
par tout moyen ainsi que le droit de mettre sur le marché à titre
onéreux ou gratuit, un ou des exemplaires du Logiciel par tout procédé.
Le Licencié est autorisé à distribuer des copies du Logiciel, modifié ou
non, à des tiers dans les conditions ci-après détaillées.
5.3.1 DISTRIBUTION DU LOGICIEL SANS MODIFICATION
Le Licencié est autorisé à distribuer des copies conformes du Logiciel,
sous forme de Code Source ou de Code Objet, à condition que cette
distribution respecte les dispositions du Contrat dans leur totalité et
soit accompagnée:
1. d'un exemplaire du Contrat,
2. d'un avertissement relatif à la restriction de garantie et de
responsabilité du Concédant telle que prévue aux articles 8
et 9,
et que, dans le cas où seul le Code Objet du Logiciel est redistribué,
le Licencié permette un accès effectif au Code Source complet du
Logiciel pendant au moins toute la durée de sa distribution du Logiciel,
étant entendu que le coût additionnel d'acquisition du Code Source ne
devra pas excéder le simple coût de transfert des données.
5.3.2 DISTRIBUTION DU LOGICIEL MODIFIE
Lorsque le Licencié apporte une Contribution au Logiciel, le Logiciel
Modifié peut être distribué sous un contrat de licence autre que le
présent Contrat sous réserve du respect des dispositions de l'article
5.3.4.
5.3.3 DISTRIBUTION DES MODULES EXTERNES
Lorsque le Licencié a développé un Module Externe les conditions du
Contrat ne s'appliquent pas à ce Module Externe, qui peut être distribué
sous un contrat de licence différent.
5.3.4 CITATIONS
Le Licencié qui distribue un Logiciel Modifié s'engage expressément:
1. à indiquer dans sa documentation qu'il a été réalisé à partir du
Logiciel régi par le Contrat, en reproduisant les mentions de
propriété intellectuelle du Logiciel,
2. à faire en sorte que l'utilisation du Logiciel, ses mentions de
propriété intellectuelle et le fait qu'il est régi par le Contrat
soient indiqués dans un texte facilement accessible depuis
l'interface du Logiciel Modifié,
3. à mentionner, sur un site Web librement accessible décrivant le
Logiciel Modifié, et pendant au moins toute la durée de sa
distribution, qu'il a été réalisé à partir du Logiciel régi par le
Contrat, en reproduisant les mentions de propriété intellectuelle
du Logiciel,
4. lorsqu'il le distribue à un tiers susceptible de distribuer
lui-même un Logiciel Modifié, sans avoir à en distribuer le code
source, à faire ses meilleurs efforts pour que les obligations du
présent article 5.3.4 soient reprises par le dit tiers.
Lorsque le Logiciel modifié ou non est distribué avec un Module Externe
qui a été conçu pour l'utiliser, le Licencié doit soumettre le dit
Module Externe aux obligations précédentes.
5.3.5 COMPATIBILITE AVEC LES LICENCES CeCILL et CeCILL-C
Lorsqu'un Logiciel Modifié contient une Contribution soumise au contrat
de licence CeCILL, les stipulations prévues à l'article 5.3.4 sont
facultatives.
Un Logiciel Modifié peut être distribué sous le contrat de licence
CeCILL-C. Les stipulations prévues à l'article 5.3.4 sont alors
facultatives.
Article 6 - PROPRIETE INTELLECTUELLE
6.1 SUR LE LOGICIEL INITIAL
Le Titulaire est détenteur des droits patrimoniaux sur le Logiciel
Initial. Toute utilisation du Logiciel Initial est soumise au respect
des conditions dans lesquelles le Titulaire a choisi de diffuser son
oeuvre et nul autre n'a la faculté de modifier les conditions de
diffusion de ce Logiciel Initial.
Le Titulaire s'engage à ce que le Logiciel Initial reste au moins régi
par le Contrat et ce, pour la durée visée à l'article 4.2.
6.2 SUR LES CONTRIBUTIONS
Le Licencié qui a développé une Contribution est titulaire sur celle-ci
des droits de propriété intellectuelle dans les conditions définies par
la législation applicable.
6.3 SUR LES MODULES EXTERNES
Le Licencié qui a développé un Module Externe est titulaire sur celui-ci
des droits de propriété intellectuelle dans les conditions définies par
la législation applicable et reste libre du choix du contrat régissant
sa diffusion.
6.4 DISPOSITIONS COMMUNES
Le Licencié s'engage expressément:
1. à ne pas supprimer ou modifier de quelque manière que ce soit les
mentions de propriété intellectuelle apposées sur le Logiciel;
2. à reproduire à l'identique lesdites mentions de propriété
intellectuelle sur les copies du Logiciel modifié ou non.
Le Licencié s'engage à ne pas porter atteinte, directement ou
indirectement, aux droits de propriété intellectuelle du Titulaire et/ou
des Contributeurs sur le Logiciel et à prendre, le cas échéant, à
l'égard de son personnel toutes les mesures nécessaires pour assurer le
respect des dits droits de propriété intellectuelle du Titulaire et/ou
des Contributeurs.
Article 7 - SERVICES ASSOCIES
7.1 Le Contrat n'oblige en aucun cas le Concédant à la réalisation de
prestations d'assistance technique ou de maintenance du Logiciel.
Cependant le Concédant reste libre de proposer ce type de services. Les
termes et conditions d'une telle assistance technique et/ou d'une telle
maintenance seront alors déterminés dans un acte séparé. Ces actes de
maintenance et/ou assistance technique n'engageront que la seule
responsabilité du Concédant qui les propose.
7.2 De même, tout Concédant est libre de proposer, sous sa seule
responsabilité, à ses licenciés une garantie, qui n'engagera que lui,
lors de la redistribution du Logiciel et/ou du Logiciel Modifié et ce,
dans les conditions qu'il souhaite. Cette garantie et les modalités
financières de son application feront l'objet d'un acte séparé entre le
Concédant et le Licencié.
Article 8 - RESPONSABILITE
8.1 Sous réserve des dispositions de l'article 8.2, le Licencié a la
faculté, sous réserve de prouver la faute du Concédant concerné, de
solliciter la réparation du préjudice direct qu'il subirait du fait du
Logiciel et dont il apportera la preuve.
8.2 La responsabilité du Concédant est limitée aux engagements pris en
application du Contrat et ne saurait être engagée en raison notamment:
(i) des dommages dus à l'inexécution, totale ou partielle, de ses
obligations par le Licencié, (ii) des dommages directs ou indirects
découlant de l'utilisation ou des performances du Logiciel subis par le
Licencié et (iii) plus généralement d'un quelconque dommage indirect. En
particulier, les Parties conviennent expressément que tout préjudice
financier ou commercial (par exemple perte de données, perte de
bénéfices, perte d'exploitation, perte de clientèle ou de commandes,
manque à gagner, trouble commercial quelconque) ou toute action dirigée
contre le Licencié par un tiers, constitue un dommage indirect et
n'ouvre pas droit à réparation par le Concédant.
Article 9 - GARANTIE
9.1 Le Licencié reconnaît que l'état actuel des connaissances
scientifiques et techniques au moment de la mise en circulation du
Logiciel ne permet pas d'en tester et d'en vérifier toutes les
utilisations ni de détecter l'existence d'éventuels défauts. L'attention
du Licencié a été attirée sur ce point sur les risques associés au
chargement, à l'utilisation, la modification et/ou au développement et à
la reproduction du Logiciel qui sont réservés à des utilisateurs avertis.
Il relève de la responsabilité du Licencié de contrôler, par tous
moyens, l'adéquation du produit à ses besoins, son bon fonctionnement et
de s'assurer qu'il ne causera pas de dommages aux personnes et aux biens.
9.2 Le Concédant déclare de bonne foi être en droit de concéder
l'ensemble des droits attachés au Logiciel (comprenant notamment les
droits visés à l'article 5).
9.3 Le Licencié reconnaît que le Logiciel est fourni "en l'état" par le
Concédant sans autre garantie, expresse ou tacite, que celle prévue à
l'article 9.2 et notamment sans aucune garantie sur sa valeur commerciale,
son caractère sécurisé, innovant ou pertinent.
En particulier, le Concédant ne garantit pas que le Logiciel est exempt
d'erreur, qu'il fonctionnera sans interruption, qu'il sera compatible
avec l'équipement du Licencié et sa configuration logicielle ni qu'il
remplira les besoins du Licencié.
9.4 Le Concédant ne garantit pas, de manière expresse ou tacite, que le
Logiciel ne porte pas atteinte à un quelconque droit de propriété
intellectuelle d'un tiers portant sur un brevet, un logiciel ou sur tout
autre droit de propriété. Ainsi, le Concédant exclut toute garantie au
profit du Licencié contre les actions en contrefaçon qui pourraient être
diligentées au titre de l'utilisation, de la modification, et de la
redistribution du Logiciel. Néanmoins, si de telles actions sont
exercées contre le Licencié, le Concédant lui apportera son aide
technique et juridique pour sa défense. Cette aide technique et
juridique est déterminée au cas par cas entre le Concédant concerné et
le Licencié dans le cadre d'un protocole d'accord. Le Concédant dégage
toute responsabilité quant à l'utilisation de la dénomination du
Logiciel par le Licencié. Aucune garantie n'est apportée quant à
l'existence de droits antérieurs sur le nom du Logiciel et sur
l'existence d'une marque.
Article 10 - RESILIATION
10.1 En cas de manquement par le Licencié aux obligations mises à sa
charge par le Contrat, le Concédant pourra résilier de plein droit le
Contrat trente (30) jours après notification adressée au Licencié et
restée sans effet.
10.2 Le Licencié dont le Contrat est résilié n'est plus autorisé à
utiliser, modifier ou distribuer le Logiciel. Cependant, toutes les
licences qu'il aura concédées antérieurement à la résiliation du Contrat
resteront valides sous réserve qu'elles aient été effectuées en
conformité avec le Contrat.
Article 11 - DISPOSITIONS DIVERSES
11.1 CAUSE EXTERIEURE
Aucune des Parties ne sera responsable d'un retard ou d'une défaillance
d'exécution du Contrat qui serait dû à un cas de force majeure, un cas
fortuit ou une cause extérieure, telle que, notamment, le mauvais
fonctionnement ou les interruptions du réseau électrique ou de
télécommunication, la paralysie du réseau liée à une attaque
informatique, l'intervention des autorités gouvernementales, les
catastrophes naturelles, les dégâts des eaux, les tremblements de terre,
le feu, les explosions, les grèves et les conflits sociaux, l'état de
guerre...
11.2 Le fait, par l'une ou l'autre des Parties, d'omettre en une ou
plusieurs occasions de se prévaloir d'une ou plusieurs dispositions du
Contrat, ne pourra en aucun cas impliquer renonciation par la Partie
intéressée à s'en prévaloir ultérieurement.
11.3 Le Contrat annule et remplace toute convention antérieure, écrite
ou orale, entre les Parties sur le même objet et constitue l'accord
entier entre les Parties sur cet objet. Aucune addition ou modification
aux termes du Contrat n'aura d'effet à l'égard des Parties à moins
d'être faite par écrit et signée par leurs représentants dûment habilités.
11.4 Dans l'hypothèse où une ou plusieurs des dispositions du Contrat
s'avèrerait contraire à une loi ou à un texte applicable, existants ou
futurs, cette loi ou ce texte prévaudrait, et les Parties feraient les
amendements nécessaires pour se conformer à cette loi ou à ce texte.
Toutes les autres dispositions resteront en vigueur. De même, la
nullité, pour quelque raison que ce soit, d'une des dispositions du
Contrat ne saurait entraîner la nullité de l'ensemble du Contrat.
11.5 LANGUE
Le Contrat est rédigé en langue française et en langue anglaise, ces
deux versions faisant également foi.
Article 12 - NOUVELLES VERSIONS DU CONTRAT
12.1 Toute personne est autorisée à copier et distribuer des copies de
ce Contrat.
12.2 Afin d'en préserver la cohérence, le texte du Contrat est protégé
et ne peut être modifié que par les auteurs de la licence, lesquels se
réservent le droit de publier périodiquement des mises à jour ou de
nouvelles versions du Contrat, qui posséderont chacune un numéro
distinct. Ces versions ultérieures seront susceptibles de prendre en
compte de nouvelles problématiques rencontrées par les logiciels libres.
12.3 Tout Logiciel diffusé sous une version donnée du Contrat ne pourra
faire l'objet d'une diffusion ultérieure que sous la même version du
Contrat ou une version postérieure.
Article 13 - LOI APPLICABLE ET COMPETENCE TERRITORIALE
13.1 Le Contrat est régi par la loi française. Les Parties conviennent
de tenter de régler à l'amiable les différends ou litiges qui
viendraient à se produire par suite ou à l'occasion du Contrat.
13.2 A défaut d'accord amiable dans un délai de deux (2) mois à compter
de leur survenance et sauf situation relevant d'une procédure d'urgence,
les différends ou litiges seront portés par la Partie la plus diligente
devant les Tribunaux compétents de Paris.
Version 1.0 du 2006-09-05.
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
received the program in object code or executable form with such
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
know their rights.
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
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17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
references/igraph-1.0.1/doc/licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts
as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence
the version number 2.1.]
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some
specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the
Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You
can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether
this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use,
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using
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We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it
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