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/*
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LodePNG Examples
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Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Lode Vandevenne
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This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
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warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
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arising from the use of this software.
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Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
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including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
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freely, subject to the following restrictions:
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1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
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claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
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in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
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appreciated but is not required.
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2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
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misrepresented as being the original software.
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3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
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distribution.
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*/
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/*
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Load a BMP image and convert it to a PNG image. This example also shows how
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to use other data with the same memory structure as BMP, such as the image
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format native to win32, GDI (HBITMAP, BITMAPINFO, ...) often encountered if
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you're programming for Windows in Visual Studio.
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This example only supports uncompressed 24-bit RGB or 32-bit RGBA bitmaps.
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For other types of BMP's, use a full fledged BMP decoder, or convert the
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bitmap to 24-bit or 32-bit format.
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NOTE: it overwrites the output file without warning if it exists!
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*/
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//g++ lodepng.cpp example_bmp2png.cpp -ansi -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -O3
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#include "lodepng.h"
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#include <iostream>
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//returns 0 if all went ok, non-0 if error
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//output image is always given in RGBA (with alpha channel), even if it's a BMP without alpha channel
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unsigned decodeBMP(std::vector<unsigned char>& image, unsigned& w, unsigned& h, const std::vector<unsigned char>& bmp) {
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static const unsigned MINHEADER = 54; //minimum BMP header size
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if(bmp.size() < MINHEADER) return -1;
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if(bmp[0] != 'B' || bmp[1] != 'M') return 1; //It's not a BMP file if it doesn't start with marker 'BM'
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unsigned pixeloffset = bmp[10] + 256 * bmp[11]; //where the pixel data starts
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//read width and height from BMP header
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w = bmp[18] + bmp[19] * 256;
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h = bmp[22] + bmp[23] * 256;
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//read number of channels from BMP header
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if(bmp[28] != 24 && bmp[28] != 32) return 2; //only 24-bit and 32-bit BMPs are supported.
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unsigned numChannels = bmp[28] / 8;
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//The amount of scanline bytes is width of image times channels, with extra bytes added if needed
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//to make it a multiple of 4 bytes.
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unsigned scanlineBytes = w * numChannels;
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if(scanlineBytes % 4 != 0) scanlineBytes = (scanlineBytes / 4) * 4 + 4;
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unsigned dataSize = scanlineBytes * h;
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if(bmp.size() < dataSize + pixeloffset) return 3; //BMP file too small to contain all pixels
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image.resize(w * h * 4);
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/*
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There are 3 differences between BMP and the raw image buffer for LodePNG:
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-it's upside down
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-it's in BGR instead of RGB format (or BRGA instead of RGBA)
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-each scanline has padding bytes to make it a multiple of 4 if needed
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The 2D for loop below does all these 3 conversions at once.
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*/
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for(unsigned y = 0; y < h; y++)
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for(unsigned x = 0; x < w; x++) {
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//pixel start byte position in the BMP
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unsigned bmpos = pixeloffset + (h - y - 1) * scanlineBytes + numChannels * x;
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//pixel start byte position in the new raw image
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unsigned newpos = 4 * y * w + 4 * x;
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if(numChannels == 3) {
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image[newpos + 0] = bmp[bmpos + 2]; //R
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image[newpos + 1] = bmp[bmpos + 1]; //G
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image[newpos + 2] = bmp[bmpos + 0]; //B
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image[newpos + 3] = 255; //A
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} else {
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image[newpos + 0] = bmp[bmpos + 2]; //R
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image[newpos + 1] = bmp[bmpos + 1]; //G
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image[newpos + 2] = bmp[bmpos + 0]; //B
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image[newpos + 3] = bmp[bmpos + 3]; //A
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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if(argc < 3) {
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std::cout << "Please provide input BMP and output PNG file names" << std::endl;
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return 0;
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}
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std::vector<unsigned char> bmp;
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lodepng::load_file(bmp, argv[1]);
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std::vector<unsigned char> image;
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unsigned w, h;
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unsigned error = decodeBMP(image, w, h, bmp);
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if(error) {
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std::cout << "BMP decoding error " << error << std::endl;
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return 0;
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}
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std::vector<unsigned char> png;
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error = lodepng::encode(png, image, w, h);
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if(error) {
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std::cout << "PNG encoding error " << error << ": " << lodepng_error_text(error) << std::endl;
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return 0;
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}
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lodepng::save_file(png, argv[2]);
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}
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