Add BasicString and StringView

This reverts commit d4313fb8e4.

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 .cache
+.vscode
 compile_commands.json
-libwizapp.so
+libwapp.so

compile

@@ -2,17 +2,12 @@
 
 CC=clang
 INCLUDE="\
-	-Ialiases \
-	-Icpath/include \
-	-Idstr/include \
-	$(find mem/include/ -type d | xargs -I{} printf "-I{} ") \
+	$(find src -type d | xargs -I{} echo -n "-I{} ") \
 "
 SRC="\
-	cpath/src/*.c \
-	dstr/src/*.c \
-	mem/src/*/*.c \
+	$(find src -type f -name *.c | xargs -I{} echo -n "{} ") \
 "
-CFLAGS="-shared -fPIC -Wall -Werror -pedantic"
-OUT="libwizapp.so"
+CFLAGS="-O3 -shared -fPIC -Wall -Werror -pedantic"
+OUT="libwapp.so"
 
 (set -x ; $CC $CFLAGS $INCLUDE $SRC -o $OUT)

dstr/include/dstr.h

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef DSTR_H
-#define DSTR_H
-
-#include "aliases.h"
-
-typedef struct dstr String;
-
-String *dstr_with_capacity(u64 capacity);
-String *dstr_from_string(const char *str);
-void dstr_update(String **dst, const char *src);
-void dstr_free(String **str);
-void dstr_concat(String **dst, const char *src);
-void dstr_append(String **dst, char c);
-void dstr_resize(String **str);
-void dstr_clear(String *str);
-void dstr_print(const String *str);
-i64 dstr_find(const String *str, const char *substr);
-u64 dstr_length(const String *str);
-u64 dstr_capacity(const String *str);
-const char *dstr_to_cstr(const String *str);
-
-#endif // !DSTR_H

dstr/src/dstr.c

@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-#include "dstr.h"
-#include "aliases.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-// Use this scalar to allocate extra memory in order to avoid having to
-// constantly reallocate
-#define CAPACITY_SCALAR 8
-
-struct dstr {
-  u64 capacity;
-  u64 size;
-  char buf[];
-};
-
-String *dstr_with_capacity(u64 capacity) {
-  String *out = (String *)malloc(sizeof(String) + capacity + 1);
-
-  if (!out) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  out->capacity = capacity;
-  out->size = 0;
-  memset(out->buf, 0, capacity + 1);
-
-  return out;
-}
-
-String *dstr_from_string(const char *str) {
-  if (!str) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  u64 length = strlen(str);
-
-  u64 capacity = length * CAPACITY_SCALAR;
-
-  String *out = dstr_with_capacity(capacity);
-
-  if (!out) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  out->size = length;
-  strncpy(out->buf, str, length);
-
-  return out;
-}
-
-void dstr_update(String **dst, const char *src) {
-  if (!dst || !(*dst)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  u64 length = strlen(src);
-
-  String *str = *dst;
-
-  if (length <= str->capacity) {
-    memset(str->buf, 0, str->capacity);
-
-    str->size = length;
-
-    strncpy(str->buf, src, length);
-  } else {
-    u64 capacity = length * CAPACITY_SCALAR;
-
-    String *tmp = (String *)realloc(*dst, sizeof(String) + capacity + 1);
-
-    if (!tmp) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    tmp->capacity = capacity;
-    tmp->size = length;
-    strncpy(tmp->buf, src, length);
-
-    *dst = tmp;
-  }
-}
-
-void dstr_free(String **str) {
-  if (!str || !(*str)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  free(*str);
-  *str = NULL;
-}
-
-void dstr_concat(String **dst, const char *src) {
-  if (!dst || !(*dst)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  u64 src_length = strlen(src);
-
-  if (src_length == 0) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  u64 new_length = (*dst)->size + src_length;
-
-  char str[new_length + 1];
-  memset(str, 0, new_length + 1);
-
-  strncpy(str, (*dst)->buf, (*dst)->size);
-  strncat(str, src, src_length);
-
-  dstr_update(dst, str);
-}
-
-void dstr_append(String **dst, char c) {
-  if (!dst || !(*dst)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  u64 new_length = (*dst)->size + 1;
-
-  char str[new_length + 1];
-  memset(str, 0, new_length + 1);
-
-  strncpy(str, (*dst)->buf, (*dst)->size);
-  str[(*dst)->size] = c;
-
-  dstr_update(dst, str);
-}
-
-void dstr_resize(String **str) {
-  if (!str || !(*str)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  u64 capacity = (*str)->size;
-
-  String *tmp = (String *)realloc(*str, sizeof(String) + capacity + 1);
-
-  if (!tmp) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  tmp->capacity = capacity;
-
-  *str = tmp;
-}
-
-void dstr_clear(String *str) {
-  if (!str || str->size == 0) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  memset(str->buf, 0, str->capacity);
-  str->size = 0;
-}
-
-void dstr_print(const String *str) {
-  if (!str) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  printf("%s\n", str->buf);
-}
-
-i64 dstr_find(const String *str, const char *substr) {
-  if (!str || !substr) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  u64 substr_length = strlen(substr);
-
-  if (substr_length == 0 || substr_length > str->size) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  char buf[substr_length + 1];
-  memset(buf, 0, substr_length + 1);
-
-  for (u64 i = 0; i < str->size; ++i) {
-    if (i + substr_length >= str->size) {
-      break;
-    }
-
-    for (u64 j = 0; j < substr_length; ++j) {
-      buf[j] = str->buf[i + j];
-    }
-
-    if (strcmp(buf, substr) == 0) {
-      return i;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return -1;
-}
-
-u64 dstr_length(const String *str) {
-  if (!str) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  return str->size;
-}
-
-u64 dstr_capacity(const String *str) {
-  if (!str) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  return str->capacity;
-}
-
-const char *dstr_to_cstr(const String *str) {
-  if (!str) {
-    return "";
-  }
-
-  return str->buf;
-}

mem/include/arena/mem_arena.h

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef MEM_ARENA_H
-#define MEM_ARENA_H
-
-#include "aliases.h"
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-typedef struct growing_arena Arena;
-
-bool mem_arena_init(Arena **arena, u64 base_capacity);
-void *mem_arena_alloc(Arena *arena, u64 size);
-void *mem_arena_alloc_aligned(Arena *arena, u64 size, u64 alignment);
-void mem_arena_clear(Arena *arena);
-void mem_arena_free(Arena **arena);
-
-#endif // !MEM_ARENA_H

mem/include/util/mem_utils.h

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef MEM_UTILS_H
-#define MEM_UTILS_H
-
-#include "aliases.h"
-
-void *mem_util_align_forward(void *ptr, u64 alignment);
-
-#endif // !MEM_UTILS_H

src/cpath/cpath.h

@@ -3,15 +3,23 @@
 
 #include "aliases.h"
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
 #define NUMPARTS(...)                                                          \
   (sizeof((const char *[]){"", __VA_ARGS__}) / sizeof(const char *) - 1)
 
-#define cpath_join_path(DST, ...)                                              \
+#define wapp_cpath_join_path(DST, ...)                                         \
   join_path(DST, NUMPARTS(__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__)
-#define cpath_dirname(DST, PATH) dirup(DST, 1, PATH)
-#define cpath_dirup(DST, COUNT, PATH) dirup(DST, COUNT, PATH)
+#define wapp_cpath_dirname(DST, PATH) dirup(DST, 1, PATH)
+#define wapp_cpath_dirup(DST, COUNT, PATH) dirup(DST, COUNT, PATH)
 
 void join_path(char *dst, u64 count, ...);
 void dirup(char *dst, u64 levels, const char *path);
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
 #endif // !PATH_UTILS_H

src/mem/arena/mem_arena.c

@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #ifndef DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT
+// Why 2 * sizeof(void *) instead of sizeof(void *)
+// https://handmade.network/forums/t/6860-alignment_arena_allocator
 #define DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT (2 * sizeof(void *))
 #endif /* ifndef DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT */
 
+#define ARENA_MINIMUM_CAPACITY 1024
+
 typedef struct base_arena BaseArena;
 struct base_arena {
   u8 *buf;
@@ -28,31 +32,29 @@ internal bool base_arena_init(BaseArena *arena, u64 capacity);
 internal void *base_arena_alloc_aligned(BaseArena *arena, u64 size,
                                         u64 alignment);
 internal void base_arena_clear(BaseArena *arena);
-internal void base_arena_free(BaseArena *arena);
+internal void base_arena_destroy(BaseArena *arena);
 
 // PUBLIC API
 
-bool mem_arena_init(Arena **arena, u64 base_capacity) {
-  if (!arena || *arena) {
+bool wapp_mem_arena_init(Arena **arena, u64 base_capacity) {
+  if (!arena || *arena || base_capacity == 0) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  *arena = (Arena *)malloc(sizeof(Arena));
+  *arena = (Arena *)calloc(1, sizeof(Arena));
   Arena *arena_ptr = *arena;
   if (!arena_ptr) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  memset(arena_ptr, 0, sizeof(Arena));
-
-  arena_ptr->active_arena = (BaseArena *)malloc(sizeof(BaseArena));
+  arena_ptr->active_arena = (BaseArena *)calloc(1, sizeof(BaseArena));
   if (!(arena_ptr->active_arena)) {
+    wapp_mem_arena_destroy(arena);
     return false;
   }
 
-  memset(arena_ptr->active_arena, 0, sizeof(BaseArena));
-
   if (!base_arena_init(arena_ptr->active_arena, base_capacity)) {
+    wapp_mem_arena_destroy(arena);
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -62,11 +64,11 @@ bool mem_arena_init(Arena **arena, u64 base_capacity) {
   return true;
 }
 
-void *mem_arena_alloc(Arena *arena, u64 size) {
-  return mem_arena_alloc_aligned(arena, size, DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT);
+void *wapp_mem_arena_alloc(Arena *arena, u64 size) {
+  return wapp_mem_arena_alloc_aligned(arena, size, DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT);
 }
 
-void *mem_arena_alloc_aligned(Arena *arena, u64 size, u64 alignment) {
+void *wapp_mem_arena_alloc_aligned(Arena *arena, u64 size, u64 alignment) {
   if (!arena || !(arena->active_arena)) {
     return NULL;
   }
@@ -76,13 +78,11 @@ void *mem_arena_alloc_aligned(Arena *arena, u64 size, u64 alignment) {
     if (arena->active_arena->next) {
       arena->active_arena = arena->active_arena->next;
     } else {
-      arena->active_arena->next = (BaseArena *)malloc(sizeof(BaseArena));
+      arena->active_arena->next = (BaseArena *)calloc(1, sizeof(BaseArena));
       if (!(arena->active_arena->next)) {
         return NULL;
       }
 
-      memset(arena->active_arena->next, 0, sizeof(BaseArena));
-
       if (!base_arena_init(arena->active_arena->next,
                            arena->initial_capacity)) {
         free(arena->active_arena->next);
@@ -106,31 +106,32 @@ void *mem_arena_alloc_aligned(Arena *arena, u64 size, u64 alignment) {
   return output;
 }
 
-void mem_arena_clear(Arena *arena) {
+void wapp_mem_arena_clear(Arena *arena) {
   if (!arena) {
     return;
   }
 
-  BaseArena *new_active = NULL;
+  BaseArena *last_active = NULL;
   while (arena->active_arena) {
     base_arena_clear(arena->active_arena);
 
+    last_active = arena->active_arena;
+
     arena->active_arena = arena->active_arena->prev;
-
-    if (arena->active_arena) {
-      new_active = arena->active_arena;
-    }
   }
 
-  arena->active_arena = new_active;
+  arena->active_arena = last_active;
 }
 
-void mem_arena_free(Arena **arena) {
+void wapp_mem_arena_destroy(Arena **arena) {
   if (!arena) {
     return;
   }
 
   Arena *arena_ptr = *arena;
+  if (!arena_ptr) {
+    return;
+  }
 
   BaseArena *current;
   BaseArena *next;
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ void mem_arena_free(Arena **arena) {
   while (current) {
     next = current->next;
 
-    base_arena_free(current);
+    base_arena_destroy(current);
     free(current);
 
     current = next;
@@ -150,13 +151,13 @@ void mem_arena_free(Arena **arena) {
   while (current) {
     prev = current->prev;
 
-    base_arena_free(current);
+    base_arena_destroy(current);
     free(current);
 
     current = prev;
   }
 
-  base_arena_free(arena_ptr->active_arena);
+  base_arena_destroy(arena_ptr->active_arena);
 
   free(arena_ptr->active_arena);
   arena_ptr->active_arena = NULL;
@@ -171,19 +172,19 @@ void mem_arena_free(Arena **arena) {
 // INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
 
 internal bool base_arena_init(BaseArena *arena, u64 capacity) {
-  if (!arena || arena->buf) {
+  if (!arena || arena->buf || capacity == 0) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  u64 alloc_size = sizeof(u8) * capacity;
+  u64 arena_capacity =
+      capacity >= ARENA_MINIMUM_CAPACITY ? capacity : ARENA_MINIMUM_CAPACITY;
 
-  arena->buf = (u8 *)malloc(alloc_size);
+  arena->buf = (u8 *)calloc(arena_capacity, sizeof(u8));
   if (!(arena->buf)) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  memset(arena->buf, 0, alloc_size);
-  arena->capacity = capacity;
+  arena->capacity = arena_capacity;
   arena->offset = arena->buf;
   arena->prev = arena->next = NULL;
 
@@ -196,12 +197,14 @@ internal void *base_arena_alloc_aligned(BaseArena *arena, u64 size,
     return NULL;
   }
 
-  u8 *output = mem_util_align_forward((void *)(arena->offset), alignment);
+  u8 *alloc_start = arena->offset;
+
+  u8 *output = wapp_mem_util_align_forward((void *)alloc_start, alignment);
   if (output + size >= arena->buf + arena->capacity) {
     return NULL;
   }
 
-  arena->offset += size;
+  arena->offset = output + size;
 
   return (void *)output;
 }
@@ -215,7 +218,7 @@ internal void base_arena_clear(BaseArena *arena) {
   arena->offset = arena->buf;
 }
 
-internal void base_arena_free(BaseArena *arena) {
+internal void base_arena_destroy(BaseArena *arena) {
   if (!arena) {
     return;
   }

src/mem/arena/mem_arena.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef MEM_ARENA_H
+#define MEM_ARENA_H
+
+#include "aliases.h"
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+typedef struct growing_arena Arena;
+
+bool wapp_mem_arena_init(Arena **arena, u64 base_capacity);
+void *wapp_mem_arena_alloc(Arena *arena, u64 size);
+void *wapp_mem_arena_alloc_aligned(Arena *arena, u64 size, u64 alignment);
+void wapp_mem_arena_clear(Arena *arena);
+void wapp_mem_arena_destroy(Arena **arena);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#endif // !MEM_ARENA_H

src/mem/util/mem_utils.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 internal bool is_power_of_two(u64 num) { return (num & (num - 1)) == 0; }
 
-void *mem_util_align_forward(void *ptr, u64 alignment) {
+void *wapp_mem_util_align_forward(void *ptr, u64 alignment) {
   if (!ptr) {
     return NULL;
   }

src/mem/util/mem_utils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef MEM_UTILS_H
+#define MEM_UTILS_H
+
+#include "aliases.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+void *wapp_mem_util_align_forward(void *ptr, u64 alignment);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#endif // !MEM_UTILS_H

src/strings/basic_strings/basic_strings.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef BASIC_STRING_H
+#define BASIC_STRING_H
+
+#include "aliases.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+typedef struct bstr BasicString;
+struct bstr {
+  u64 size;
+  const char *buf;
+};
+
+typedef struct strvw StringView;
+struct strvw {
+  const u64 size;
+  const char *buf;
+};
+
+#define new_string(STR)                                                        \
+  { .size = strlen(STR), .buf = STR }
+#define wapp_bstr_new(STR) ((BasicString)new_string(STR))
+#define wapp_strvw_new(STR) ((StringView)new_string(STR))
+#define wapp_string_print(STR) (printf("%.*s\n", (i32)STR.size, STR.buf))
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#endif // !BASIC_STRING_H

src/strings/dstr/dstr.c

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#include "dstr.h"
+#include "aliases.h"
+#include "mem_arena.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+// Use this scalar to allocate extra memory in order to avoid having to
+// constantly reallocate
+#define CAPACITY_SCALAR 8
+#define MINIMUM_DSTR_CAPACITY 1024
+
+struct dstr {
+  u64 capacity;
+  u64 size;
+  char buf[];
+};
+
+String *wapp_dstr_with_capacity(u64 capacity, Arena *arena) {
+  if (!arena) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  String *out =
+      (String *)wapp_mem_arena_alloc(arena, sizeof(String) + capacity + 1);
+  if (!out) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  out->capacity = capacity;
+  out->size = 0;
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+String *wapp_dstr_from_string(const char *str, Arena *arena) {
+  if (!str || !arena) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  u64 length = strlen(str);
+  u64 capacity = length * CAPACITY_SCALAR;
+  capacity =
+      capacity >= MINIMUM_DSTR_CAPACITY ? capacity : MINIMUM_DSTR_CAPACITY;
+
+  String *out = wapp_dstr_with_capacity(capacity, arena);
+  if (!out) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  out->size = length;
+  strncpy(out->buf, str, length + 1);
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+StringUpdate wapp_dstr_update(String **dst, const char *src, Arena *arena) {
+  if (!dst || !(*dst)) {
+    return (StringUpdate){.updated = false, .str = *dst};
+  }
+
+  u64 length = strlen(src);
+
+  String *str = *dst;
+
+  if (length >= str->capacity) {
+    if (!arena) {
+      return (StringUpdate){.updated = false, .str = *dst};
+    }
+
+    String *new_str = wapp_dstr_from_string(src, arena);
+    if (!new_str) {
+      return (StringUpdate){.updated = false, .str = *dst};
+    }
+
+    return (StringUpdate){.updated = true, .str = new_str};
+  }
+
+  memset(str->buf, 0, str->capacity);
+
+  str->size = length;
+
+  strncpy(str->buf, src, length + 1);
+
+  return (StringUpdate){.updated = true, .str = *dst};
+}
+
+StringUpdate wapp_dstr_concat(String **dst, const char *src, Arena *arena) {
+  if (!dst || !(*dst)) {
+    return (StringUpdate){.updated = false, .str = *dst};
+  }
+
+  u64 src_length = strlen(src);
+  if (src_length == 0) {
+    return (StringUpdate){.updated = false, .str = *dst};
+  }
+
+  u64 new_length = (*dst)->size + src_length;
+
+  char str[new_length + 1];
+  memset(str, 0, new_length + 1);
+
+  strncpy(str, (*dst)->buf, (*dst)->size);
+  strncat(str, src, new_length + 1 - (*dst)->size);
+
+  return wapp_dstr_update(dst, str, arena);
+}
+
+void wapp_dstr_clear(String *str) {
+  if (!str || str->size == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  memset(str->buf, 0, str->capacity);
+  str->size = 0;
+}
+
+void wapp_dstr_print(const String *str) {
+  if (!str) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  printf("%.*s\n", (i32)str->size, str->buf);
+}
+
+i64 wapp_dstr_find(const String *str, const char *substr) {
+  if (!str || !substr) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  u64 substr_length = strlen(substr);
+  if (substr_length == 0 || substr_length > str->size) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  const char *s1;
+  for (u64 i = 0; i < str->size; ++i) {
+    if (i + substr_length > str->size) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    s1 = &(str->buf[i]);
+
+    if (strncmp(s1, substr, substr_length) == 0) {
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+u64 wapp_dstr_length(const String *str) {
+  if (!str) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return str->size;
+}
+
+u64 wapp_dstr_capacity(const String *str) {
+  if (!str) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return str->capacity;
+}
+
+const char *wapp_dstr_to_cstr(const String *str) {
+  if (!str) {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  return str->buf;
+}

src/strings/dstr/dstr.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef DSTR_H
+#define DSTR_H
+
+#include "aliases.h"
+#include "mem_arena.h"
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+typedef struct dstr String;
+
+typedef struct string_update StringUpdate;
+struct string_update {
+  bool updated;
+  String *str;
+};
+
+String *wapp_dstr_with_capacity(u64 capacity, Arena *arena);
+String *wapp_dstr_from_string(const char *str, Arena *arena);
+StringUpdate wapp_dstr_update(String **dst, const char *src, Arena *arena);
+StringUpdate wapp_dstr_concat(String **dst, const char *src, Arena *arena);
+void wapp_dstr_clear(String *str);
+void wapp_dstr_print(const String *str);
+i64 wapp_dstr_find(const String *str, const char *substr);
+u64 wapp_dstr_length(const String *str);
+u64 wapp_dstr_capacity(const String *str);
+const char *wapp_dstr_to_cstr(const String *str);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#endif // !DSTR_H