Add BasicString and StringView

This reverts commit d4313fb8e4.

compile

@@ -2,15 +2,10 @@
 
 CC=clang
 INCLUDE="\
-	-Ialiases \
-	-Icpath/include \
-	-Idstr/include \
-	$(find mem/include -type d | xargs -I{} echo -n "-I{} ") \
+	$(find src -type d | xargs -I{} echo -n "-I{} ") \
 "
 SRC="\
-	cpath/src/*.c \
-	dstr/src/*.c \
-	mem/src/*/*.c \
+	$(find src -type f -name *.c | xargs -I{} echo -n "{} ") \
 "
 CFLAGS="-O3 -shared -fPIC -Wall -Werror -pedantic"
 OUT="libwapp.so"

mem/include/allocator/mem_allocator.h

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef MEM_ALLOCATOR_H
-#define MEM_ALLOCATOR_H
-
-#include "aliases.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif // __cplusplus
-
-typedef void *(MemAllocFunc)(u64 size, void *alloc_obj);
-typedef void *(MemAllocAlignedFunc)(u64 size, u64 alignment, void *alloc_obj);
-typedef void *(MemReallocFunc)(void *ptr, u64 size, void *alloc_obj);
-typedef void *(MemReallocAlignedFunc)(void *ptr, u64 size, u64 alignment,
-                                      void *alloc_obj);
-typedef void(MemFreeFunc)(void **ptr, void *alloc_obj);
-
-typedef struct allocator Allocator;
-struct allocator {
-  void *obj;
-  MemAllocFunc *alloc;
-  MemAllocAlignedFunc *alloc_aligned;
-  MemReallocFunc *realloc;
-  MemReallocAlignedFunc *realloc_aligned;
-  MemFreeFunc *free;
-};
-
-void *wapp_mem_allocator_alloc(const Allocator *allocator, u64 size);
-void *wapp_mem_allocator_alloc_aligned(const Allocator *allocator, u64 size,
-                                       u64 alignment);
-void *wapp_mem_allocator_realloc(const Allocator *allocator, void *ptr,
-                                 u64 size);
-void *wapp_mem_allocator_realloc_aligned(const Allocator *allocator, void *ptr,
-                                         u64 size, u64 alignment);
-void wapp_mem_allocator_free(const Allocator *allocator, void **ptr);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif // __cplusplus
-
-#endif // !MEM_ALLOCATOR_H

mem/include/ctx/mem_ctx.h

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef MEM_CTX_H
-#define MEM_CTX_H
-
-#include "mem_allocator.h"
-#include "mem_arena.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif // __cplusplus
-
-typedef enum {
-  CTX_DEST_BUFFER_MAIN,
-  CTX_DEST_BUFFER_TEMP,
-
-  COUNT_CTX_DEST_BUFFER,
-} CTXDestBuffer;
-
-Allocator wapp_mem_ctx_allocator(CTXDestBuffer buffer);
-void wapp_mem_ctx_init(u64 main_buf_capacity, u64 temp_buf_capacity);
-void *wapp_mem_ctx_alloc(CTXDestBuffer buffer, u64 size);
-void *wapp_mem_ctx_alloc_aligned(CTXDestBuffer buffer, u64 size, u64 alignment);
-void *wapp_mem_ctx_realloc(CTXDestBuffer buffer, void *ptr, u64 size);
-void *wapp_mem_ctx_realloc_aligned(CTXDestBuffer buffer, void *ptr, u64 size,
-                                   u64 alignment);
-void wapp_mem_ctx_clear(CTXDestBuffer buffer);
-void wapp_mem_ctx_free(void);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif // __cplusplus
-
-#endif // !MEM_CTX_H

mem/include/libc/mem_libc.h

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef MEM_LIBC_H
-#define MEM_LIBC_H
-
-#include "mem_allocator.h"
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif // __cplusplus
-
-Allocator wapp_mem_libc_allocator(void);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif // __cplusplus
-
-#endif // !MEM_LIBC_H

mem/src/allocator/mem_allocator.c

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-#include "mem_allocator.h"
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-void *wapp_mem_allocator_alloc(const Allocator *allocator, u64 size) {
-  if (!allocator || !(allocator->alloc)) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  return allocator->alloc(size, allocator->obj);
-}
-
-void *wapp_mem_allocator_alloc_aligned(const Allocator *allocator, u64 size,
-                                       u64 alignment) {
-  if (!allocator || !(allocator->alloc_aligned)) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  return allocator->alloc_aligned(size, alignment, allocator->obj);
-}
-
-void *wapp_mem_allocator_realloc(const Allocator *allocator, void *ptr,
-                                 u64 size) {
-  if (!allocator || !(allocator->realloc)) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  return allocator->realloc(ptr, size, allocator->obj);
-}
-
-void *wapp_mem_allocator_realloc_aligned(const Allocator *allocator, void *ptr,
-                                         u64 size, u64 alignment) {
-  if (!allocator || !(allocator->realloc_aligned)) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  return allocator->realloc_aligned(ptr, size, alignment, allocator->obj);
-}
-
-void wapp_mem_allocator_free(const Allocator *allocator, void **ptr) {
-  if (!allocator || !(allocator->free)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  allocator->free(ptr, allocator->obj);
-}

mem/src/arena/mem_arena.c

@@ -1,406 +0,0 @@
-#include "mem_arena.h"
-#include "aliases.h"
-#include "mem_allocator.h"
-#include "mem_utils.h"
-#include <math.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#ifndef DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT
-// Why 2 * sizeof(void *) instead of sizeof(void *)
-// https://handmade.network/forums/t/6860-alignment_arena_allocator
-#define DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT (2 * sizeof(void *))
-#endif /* ifndef DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT */
-
-#define HDR_MAGIC_BYTE_COUNT 8
-#define HDR_MAGIC                                                              \
-  { 0x57, 0x41, 0x41, 0x52, 0x4e, 0x48, 0x44, 0x52 }
-#define MAX_HDR_SEARCH_LENGTH 256
-
-#define ARENA_MINIMUM_CAPACITY 1024
-
-typedef struct arena_alloc_hdr ArenaAllocHDR;
-struct arena_alloc_hdr {
-  u8 magic[HDR_MAGIC_BYTE_COUNT];
-  u64 alloc_size;
-  u64 alignment;
-  u8 *alloc_start;
-};
-
-typedef struct base_arena BaseArena;
-struct base_arena {
-  u8 *buf;
-  u8 *offset;
-  u64 capacity;
-  BaseArena *prev;
-  BaseArena *next;
-};
-
-struct growing_arena {
-  BaseArena *active_arena;
-  u64 count;
-  u64 initial_capacity;
-};
-
-internal BaseArena *find_arena_from_pointer(const Arena *arena, void *ptr);
-
-internal bool base_arena_init(BaseArena *arena, u64 capacity);
-internal void *base_arena_alloc_aligned(BaseArena *arena, u64 size,
-                                        u64 alignment);
-internal void base_arena_clear(BaseArena *arena);
-internal void base_arena_free(BaseArena *arena);
-internal ArenaAllocHDR *find_alloc_header(BaseArena *arena, void *alloc_ptr);
-
-internal void *mem_arena_alloc(u64 size, void *alloc_obj);
-internal void *mem_arena_alloc_aligned(u64 size, u64 alignment,
-                                       void *alloc_obj);
-internal void *mem_arena_realloc(void *ptr, u64 size, void *alloc_obj);
-internal void *mem_arena_realloc_aligned(void *ptr, u64 size, u64 alignment,
-                                         void *alloc_obj);
-
-// PUBLIC API
-
-Allocator wapp_mem_arena_allocator(const Arena *arena) {
-  return (Allocator){
-      .obj = (void *)arena,
-      .alloc = mem_arena_alloc,
-      .alloc_aligned = mem_arena_alloc_aligned,
-      .realloc = mem_arena_realloc,
-      .realloc_aligned = mem_arena_realloc_aligned,
-      .free = NULL,
-  };
-}
-
-bool wapp_mem_arena_init(Arena **arena, u64 base_capacity) {
-  if (!arena || *arena || base_capacity == 0) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  *arena = (Arena *)calloc(1, sizeof(Arena));
-  Arena *arena_ptr = *arena;
-  if (!arena_ptr) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  arena_ptr->active_arena = (BaseArena *)calloc(1, sizeof(BaseArena));
-  if (!(arena_ptr->active_arena)) {
-    wapp_mem_arena_free(arena);
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (!base_arena_init(arena_ptr->active_arena, base_capacity)) {
-    wapp_mem_arena_free(arena);
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  arena_ptr->count = 1;
-  arena_ptr->initial_capacity = base_capacity;
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-void *wapp_mem_arena_alloc(Arena *arena, u64 size) {
-  return wapp_mem_arena_alloc_aligned(arena, size, DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT);
-}
-
-void *wapp_mem_arena_alloc_aligned(Arena *arena, u64 size, u64 alignment) {
-  if (!arena || !(arena->active_arena)) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  void *output = base_arena_alloc_aligned(arena->active_arena, size, alignment);
-  if (!output) {
-    if (arena->active_arena->next) {
-      arena->active_arena = arena->active_arena->next;
-    } else {
-      arena->active_arena->next = (BaseArena *)calloc(1, sizeof(BaseArena));
-      if (!(arena->active_arena->next)) {
-        return NULL;
-      }
-
-      if (!base_arena_init(arena->active_arena->next,
-                           arena->initial_capacity)) {
-        free(arena->active_arena->next);
-        return NULL;
-      }
-
-      arena->active_arena->next->prev = arena->active_arena;
-      arena->active_arena = arena->active_arena->next;
-
-      ++(arena->count);
-    }
-
-    output = base_arena_alloc_aligned(arena->active_arena, size, alignment);
-    if (!output) {
-      return NULL;
-    }
-  }
-
-  memset(output, 0, size);
-
-  return output;
-}
-
-void *wapp_mem_arena_realloc(Arena *arena, void *ptr, u64 size) {
-  return wapp_mem_arena_realloc_aligned(arena, ptr, size, DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT);
-}
-
-void *wapp_mem_arena_realloc_aligned(Arena *arena, void *ptr, u64 size,
-                                     u64 alignment) {
-  if (!arena) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  BaseArena *base_arena = find_arena_from_pointer(arena, ptr);
-  if (!base_arena) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  ArenaAllocHDR *header = find_alloc_header(base_arena, ptr);
-  if (!header) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  if (header->alloc_start + header->alloc_size == base_arena->offset) {
-    // Avoid allocating new pointer and copying memory if pointer is at the end
-    // of the arena
-    i64 diff = size - header->alloc_size;
-
-    u8 *new_offset = base_arena->offset + diff;
-
-    u8 *clear_start = diff < 0 ? new_offset : base_arena->offset;
-    memset(clear_start, 0, llabs(diff));
-
-    header->alloc_size = size;
-    base_arena->offset = new_offset;
-
-    return header->alloc_start;
-  }
-
-  void *new_alloc = wapp_mem_arena_alloc_aligned(arena, size, alignment);
-  if (!new_alloc) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  u64 to_copy = size < header->alloc_size ? size : header->alloc_size;
-
-  memcpy(new_alloc, ptr, to_copy);
-
-  return new_alloc;
-}
-
-void wapp_mem_arena_clear(Arena *arena) {
-  if (!arena) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  BaseArena *last_active = NULL;
-  while (arena->active_arena) {
-    base_arena_clear(arena->active_arena);
-
-    last_active = arena->active_arena;
-
-    arena->active_arena = arena->active_arena->prev;
-  }
-
-  arena->active_arena = last_active;
-}
-
-void wapp_mem_arena_free(Arena **arena) {
-  if (!arena) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  Arena *arena_ptr = *arena;
-  if (!arena_ptr) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  BaseArena *current;
-  BaseArena *next;
-  BaseArena *prev;
-
-  current = arena_ptr->active_arena->next;
-  while (current) {
-    next = current->next;
-
-    base_arena_free(current);
-    free(current);
-
-    current = next;
-  }
-
-  current = arena_ptr->active_arena->prev;
-  while (current) {
-    prev = current->prev;
-
-    base_arena_free(current);
-    free(current);
-
-    current = prev;
-  }
-
-  base_arena_free(arena_ptr->active_arena);
-
-  free(arena_ptr->active_arena);
-  arena_ptr->active_arena = NULL;
-
-  arena_ptr->count = 0;
-  arena_ptr->initial_capacity = 0;
-
-  free(*arena);
-  *arena = NULL;
-}
-
-// INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
-
-internal BaseArena *find_arena_from_pointer(const Arena *arena, void *ptr) {
-  if (!arena || !ptr) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  // Ensure pointer is not out of bounds
-  u8 *alloc = (u8 *)ptr;
-  BaseArena *active = arena->active_arena;
-
-  if (alloc > active->buf + arena->initial_capacity) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  for (u64 i = 0; i < arena->count; ++i) {
-    if (alloc >= active->buf && alloc < active->buf + arena->initial_capacity) {
-      return (BaseArena *)active;
-    }
-
-    active = active->prev;
-  }
-
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-internal bool base_arena_init(BaseArena *arena, u64 capacity) {
-  if (!arena || arena->buf || capacity == 0) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  u64 arena_capacity =
-      capacity >= ARENA_MINIMUM_CAPACITY ? capacity : ARENA_MINIMUM_CAPACITY;
-
-  arena->buf = (u8 *)calloc(arena_capacity, sizeof(u8));
-  if (!(arena->buf)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  arena->capacity = arena_capacity;
-  arena->offset = arena->buf;
-  arena->prev = arena->next = NULL;
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-internal void *base_arena_alloc_aligned(BaseArena *arena, u64 size,
-                                        u64 alignment) {
-  if (!arena) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  u8 *start_offset = arena->offset;
-  u8 *alloc_start = arena->offset + sizeof(ArenaAllocHDR);
-
-  u8 *output = wapp_mem_util_align_forward((void *)alloc_start, alignment);
-  if (output + size >= arena->buf + arena->capacity) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  ArenaAllocHDR *header = (ArenaAllocHDR *)start_offset;
-  *header = (ArenaAllocHDR){
-      .magic = HDR_MAGIC,
-      .alloc_size = size,
-      .alignment = alignment,
-      .alloc_start = output,
-  };
-
-  arena->offset = output + size;
-
-  return (void *)output;
-}
-
-internal void base_arena_clear(BaseArena *arena) {
-  if (!arena) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  memset(arena->buf, 0, arena->offset - arena->buf);
-  arena->offset = arena->buf;
-}
-
-internal void base_arena_free(BaseArena *arena) {
-  if (!arena) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (arena->buf) {
-    free(arena->buf);
-  }
-
-  arena->buf = arena->offset = NULL;
-  arena->capacity = 0;
-  arena->prev = arena->next = NULL;
-}
-
-internal ArenaAllocHDR *find_alloc_header(BaseArena *arena, void *alloc_ptr) {
-  persistent const u8 magic[HDR_MAGIC_BYTE_COUNT] = HDR_MAGIC;
-
-  u8 *current = (u8 *)alloc_ptr;
-
-  u8 *max_search_end = current - MAX_HDR_SEARCH_LENGTH;
-  u8 *arena_buf_start = arena->buf;
-
-  u8 *search_end =
-      max_search_end > arena_buf_start ? max_search_end : arena_buf_start;
-
-  bool match;
-  for (; current >= search_end; --current) {
-    match = true;
-
-    for (u64 i = 0; i < HDR_MAGIC_BYTE_COUNT; ++i) {
-      if (current[i] != magic[i]) {
-        match = false;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (match) {
-      return (ArenaAllocHDR *)current;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-internal void *mem_arena_alloc(u64 size, void *alloc_obj) {
-  Arena *arena = (Arena *)alloc_obj;
-
-  return wapp_mem_arena_alloc(arena, size);
-}
-
-internal void *mem_arena_alloc_aligned(u64 size, u64 alignment,
-                                       void *alloc_obj) {
-  Arena *arena = (Arena *)alloc_obj;
-
-  return wapp_mem_arena_alloc_aligned(arena, size, alignment);
-}
-
-internal void *mem_arena_realloc(void *ptr, u64 size, void *alloc_obj) {
-  Arena *arena = (Arena *)alloc_obj;
-
-  return wapp_mem_arena_realloc(arena, ptr, size);
-}
-
-internal void *mem_arena_realloc_aligned(void *ptr, u64 size, u64 alignment,
-                                         void *alloc_obj) {
-  Arena *arena = (Arena *)alloc_obj;
-
-  return wapp_mem_arena_realloc_aligned(arena, ptr, size, alignment);
-}

mem/src/ctx/mem_ctx.c

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-#include "mem_ctx.h"
-#include "aliases.h"
-#include "mem_arena.h"
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-typedef struct mem_ctx MemCTX;
-struct mem_ctx {
-  Arena *main;
-  Arena *temp;
-  bool main_initialised;
-  bool temp_initialised;
-};
-
-internal MemCTX g_context = {0};
-
-internal Arena *get_arena(CTXDestBuffer buffer);
-
-Allocator wapp_mem_ctx_allocator(CTXDestBuffer buffer) {
-  Arena *arena = get_arena(buffer);
-  return wapp_mem_arena_allocator(arena);
-}
-
-void wapp_mem_ctx_init(u64 main_buf_capacity, u64 temp_buf_capacity) {
-  g_context.main_initialised =
-      wapp_mem_arena_init(&g_context.main, main_buf_capacity);
-  g_context.temp_initialised =
-      wapp_mem_arena_init(&g_context.temp, temp_buf_capacity);
-}
-
-void *wapp_mem_ctx_alloc(CTXDestBuffer buffer, u64 size) {
-  Arena *arena = get_arena(buffer);
-  if (!arena) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  return wapp_mem_arena_alloc(arena, size);
-}
-
-void *wapp_mem_ctx_alloc_aligned(CTXDestBuffer buffer, u64 size,
-                                 u64 alignment) {
-  Arena *arena = get_arena(buffer);
-  if (!arena) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  return wapp_mem_arena_alloc_aligned(arena, size, alignment);
-}
-
-void *wapp_mem_ctx_realloc(CTXDestBuffer buffer, void *ptr, u64 size) {
-  Arena *arena = get_arena(buffer);
-  if (!arena) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  return wapp_mem_arena_realloc(arena, ptr, size);
-}
-
-void *wapp_mem_ctx_realloc_aligned(CTXDestBuffer buffer, void *ptr, u64 size,
-                                   u64 alignment) {
-  Arena *arena = get_arena(buffer);
-  if (!arena) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  return wapp_mem_arena_realloc_aligned(arena, ptr, size, alignment);
-}
-
-void wapp_mem_ctx_clear(CTXDestBuffer buffer) {
-  Arena *arena = get_arena(buffer);
-  if (!arena) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  wapp_mem_arena_clear(arena);
-}
-
-void wapp_mem_ctx_free(void) {
-  wapp_mem_arena_free(&(g_context.main));
-  g_context.main_initialised = false;
-
-  wapp_mem_arena_free(&(g_context.temp));
-  g_context.temp_initialised = false;
-}
-
-internal Arena *get_arena(CTXDestBuffer buffer) {
-  Arena *output = NULL;
-
-  switch (buffer) {
-  case CTX_DEST_BUFFER_MAIN:
-    if (g_context.main_initialised) {
-      output = g_context.main;
-    }
-    break;
-  case CTX_DEST_BUFFER_TEMP:
-    if (g_context.temp_initialised) {
-      output = g_context.temp;
-    }
-    break;
-  default:
-    assert(false && "Not all context destination buffers are handled");
-    break;
-  }
-
-  return output;
-}

mem/src/libc/mem_libc.c

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-#include "mem_libc.h"
-#include "aliases.h"
-#include "mem_allocator.h"
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-internal void *mem_libc_alloc(u64 size, void *alloc_obj);
-internal void *mem_libc_alloc_aligned(u64 size, u64 alignment, void *alloc_obj);
-internal void *mem_libc_realloc(void *ptr, u64 size, void *alloc_obj);
-internal void mem_libc_free(void **ptr, void *alloc_obj);
-
-Allocator wapp_mem_libc_allocator(void) {
-  return (Allocator){
-      .obj = NULL,
-      .alloc = mem_libc_alloc,
-      .alloc_aligned = mem_libc_alloc_aligned,
-      .realloc = mem_libc_realloc,
-      .realloc_aligned = NULL,
-      .free = mem_libc_free,
-  };
-}
-
-internal void *mem_libc_alloc(u64 size, void *alloc_obj) {
-  return calloc(1, size);
-}
-
-internal void *mem_libc_alloc_aligned(u64 size, u64 alignment,
-                                      void *alloc_obj) {
-  void *output = aligned_alloc(alignment, size);
-  if (output) {
-    memset(output, 0, size);
-  }
-
-  return output;
-}
-
-internal void *mem_libc_realloc(void *ptr, u64 size, void *alloc_obj) {
-  return realloc(ptr, size);
-}
-
-internal void mem_libc_free(void **ptr, void *alloc_obj) {
-  if (!ptr || !(*ptr)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  free(*ptr);
-  *ptr = NULL;
-}

src/mem/arena/mem_arena.c

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#include "mem_arena.h"
+#include "aliases.h"
+#include "mem_utils.h"
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT
+// Why 2 * sizeof(void *) instead of sizeof(void *)
+// https://handmade.network/forums/t/6860-alignment_arena_allocator
+#define DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT (2 * sizeof(void *))
+#endif /* ifndef DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT */
+
+#define ARENA_MINIMUM_CAPACITY 1024
+
+typedef struct base_arena BaseArena;
+struct base_arena {
+  u8 *buf;
+  u8 *offset;
+  u64 capacity;
+  BaseArena *prev;
+  BaseArena *next;
+};
+
+struct growing_arena {
+  BaseArena *active_arena;
+  u64 count;
+  u64 initial_capacity;
+};
+
+internal bool base_arena_init(BaseArena *arena, u64 capacity);
+internal void *base_arena_alloc_aligned(BaseArena *arena, u64 size,
+                                        u64 alignment);
+internal void base_arena_clear(BaseArena *arena);
+internal void base_arena_destroy(BaseArena *arena);
+
+// PUBLIC API
+
+bool wapp_mem_arena_init(Arena **arena, u64 base_capacity) {
+  if (!arena || *arena || base_capacity == 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *arena = (Arena *)calloc(1, sizeof(Arena));
+  Arena *arena_ptr = *arena;
+  if (!arena_ptr) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  arena_ptr->active_arena = (BaseArena *)calloc(1, sizeof(BaseArena));
+  if (!(arena_ptr->active_arena)) {
+    wapp_mem_arena_destroy(arena);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!base_arena_init(arena_ptr->active_arena, base_capacity)) {
+    wapp_mem_arena_destroy(arena);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  arena_ptr->count = 1;
+  arena_ptr->initial_capacity = base_capacity;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void *wapp_mem_arena_alloc(Arena *arena, u64 size) {
+  return wapp_mem_arena_alloc_aligned(arena, size, DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT);
+}
+
+void *wapp_mem_arena_alloc_aligned(Arena *arena, u64 size, u64 alignment) {
+  if (!arena || !(arena->active_arena)) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  void *output = base_arena_alloc_aligned(arena->active_arena, size, alignment);
+  if (!output) {
+    if (arena->active_arena->next) {
+      arena->active_arena = arena->active_arena->next;
+    } else {
+      arena->active_arena->next = (BaseArena *)calloc(1, sizeof(BaseArena));
+      if (!(arena->active_arena->next)) {
+        return NULL;
+      }
+
+      if (!base_arena_init(arena->active_arena->next,
+                           arena->initial_capacity)) {
+        free(arena->active_arena->next);
+        return NULL;
+      }
+
+      arena->active_arena->next->prev = arena->active_arena;
+      arena->active_arena = arena->active_arena->next;
+
+      ++(arena->count);
+    }
+
+    output = base_arena_alloc_aligned(arena->active_arena, size, alignment);
+    if (!output) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  }
+
+  memset(output, 0, size);
+
+  return output;
+}
+
+void wapp_mem_arena_clear(Arena *arena) {
+  if (!arena) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  BaseArena *last_active = NULL;
+  while (arena->active_arena) {
+    base_arena_clear(arena->active_arena);
+
+    last_active = arena->active_arena;
+
+    arena->active_arena = arena->active_arena->prev;
+  }
+
+  arena->active_arena = last_active;
+}
+
+void wapp_mem_arena_destroy(Arena **arena) {
+  if (!arena) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  Arena *arena_ptr = *arena;
+  if (!arena_ptr) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  BaseArena *current;
+  BaseArena *next;
+  BaseArena *prev;
+
+  current = arena_ptr->active_arena->next;
+  while (current) {
+    next = current->next;
+
+    base_arena_destroy(current);
+    free(current);
+
+    current = next;
+  }
+
+  current = arena_ptr->active_arena->prev;
+  while (current) {
+    prev = current->prev;
+
+    base_arena_destroy(current);
+    free(current);
+
+    current = prev;
+  }
+
+  base_arena_destroy(arena_ptr->active_arena);
+
+  free(arena_ptr->active_arena);
+  arena_ptr->active_arena = NULL;
+
+  arena_ptr->count = 0;
+  arena_ptr->initial_capacity = 0;
+
+  free(*arena);
+  *arena = NULL;
+}
+
+// INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
+
+internal bool base_arena_init(BaseArena *arena, u64 capacity) {
+  if (!arena || arena->buf || capacity == 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  u64 arena_capacity =
+      capacity >= ARENA_MINIMUM_CAPACITY ? capacity : ARENA_MINIMUM_CAPACITY;
+
+  arena->buf = (u8 *)calloc(arena_capacity, sizeof(u8));
+  if (!(arena->buf)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  arena->capacity = arena_capacity;
+  arena->offset = arena->buf;
+  arena->prev = arena->next = NULL;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+internal void *base_arena_alloc_aligned(BaseArena *arena, u64 size,
+                                        u64 alignment) {
+  if (!arena) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  u8 *alloc_start = arena->offset;
+
+  u8 *output = wapp_mem_util_align_forward((void *)alloc_start, alignment);
+  if (output + size >= arena->buf + arena->capacity) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  arena->offset = output + size;
+
+  return (void *)output;
+}
+
+internal void base_arena_clear(BaseArena *arena) {
+  if (!arena) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  memset(arena->buf, 0, arena->offset - arena->buf);
+  arena->offset = arena->buf;
+}
+
+internal void base_arena_destroy(BaseArena *arena) {
+  if (!arena) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (arena->buf) {
+    free(arena->buf);
+  }
+
+  arena->buf = arena->offset = NULL;
+  arena->capacity = 0;
+  arena->prev = arena->next = NULL;
+}

src/mem/arena/mem_arena.h

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #define MEM_ARENA_H
 
 #include "aliases.h"
-#include "mem_allocator.h"
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -11,15 +10,11 @@ extern "C" {
 
 typedef struct growing_arena Arena;
 
-Allocator wapp_mem_arena_allocator(const Arena *arena);
 bool wapp_mem_arena_init(Arena **arena, u64 base_capacity);
 void *wapp_mem_arena_alloc(Arena *arena, u64 size);
 void *wapp_mem_arena_alloc_aligned(Arena *arena, u64 size, u64 alignment);
-void *wapp_mem_arena_realloc(Arena *arena, void *ptr, u64 size);
-void *wapp_mem_arena_realloc_aligned(Arena *arena, void *ptr, u64 size,
-                                     u64 alignment);
 void wapp_mem_arena_clear(Arena *arena);
-void wapp_mem_arena_free(Arena **arena);
+void wapp_mem_arena_destroy(Arena **arena);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }

src/strings/basic_strings/basic_strings.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef BASIC_STRING_H
+#define BASIC_STRING_H
+
+#include "aliases.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+typedef struct bstr BasicString;
+struct bstr {
+  u64 size;
+  const char *buf;
+};
+
+typedef struct strvw StringView;
+struct strvw {
+  const u64 size;
+  const char *buf;
+};
+
+#define new_string(STR)                                                        \
+  { .size = strlen(STR), .buf = STR }
+#define wapp_bstr_new(STR) ((BasicString)new_string(STR))
+#define wapp_strvw_new(STR) ((StringView)new_string(STR))
+#define wapp_string_print(STR) (printf("%.*s\n", (i32)STR.size, STR.buf))
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#endif // !BASIC_STRING_H

src/strings/dstr/dstr.c

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "dstr.h"
 #include "aliases.h"
-#include "mem_allocator.h"
-#include "mem_libc.h"
+#include "mem_arena.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -9,45 +8,42 @@
 // Use this scalar to allocate extra memory in order to avoid having to
 // constantly reallocate
 #define CAPACITY_SCALAR 8
+#define MINIMUM_DSTR_CAPACITY 1024
 
 struct dstr {
-  Allocator allocator;
   u64 capacity;
   u64 size;
   char buf[];
 };
 
-String *wapp_dstr_with_capacity(u64 capacity, const Allocator *allocator) {
-  Allocator alloc;
-  if (allocator) {
-    alloc = *allocator;
-  } else {
-    alloc = wapp_mem_libc_allocator();
+String *wapp_dstr_with_capacity(u64 capacity, Arena *arena) {
+  if (!arena) {
+    return NULL;
   }
 
   String *out =
-      (String *)wapp_mem_allocator_alloc(&alloc, sizeof(String) + capacity + 1);
+      (String *)wapp_mem_arena_alloc(arena, sizeof(String) + capacity + 1);
   if (!out) {
     return NULL;
   }
 
-  out->allocator = alloc;
   out->capacity = capacity;
   out->size = 0;
 
   return out;
 }
 
-String *wapp_dstr_from_string(const char *str, const Allocator *allocator) {
-  if (!str) {
+String *wapp_dstr_from_string(const char *str, Arena *arena) {
+  if (!str || !arena) {
     return NULL;
   }
 
   u64 length = strlen(str);
-
   u64 capacity = length * CAPACITY_SCALAR;
+  capacity =
+      capacity >= MINIMUM_DSTR_CAPACITY ? capacity : MINIMUM_DSTR_CAPACITY;
 
-  String *out = wapp_dstr_with_capacity(capacity, allocator);
+  String *out = wapp_dstr_with_capacity(capacity, arena);
   if (!out) {
     return NULL;
   }
@@ -58,55 +54,45 @@ String *wapp_dstr_from_string(const char *str, const Allocator *allocator) {
   return out;
 }
 
-void wapp_dstr_update(String **dst, const char *src) {
+StringUpdate wapp_dstr_update(String **dst, const char *src, Arena *arena) {
   if (!dst || !(*dst)) {
-    return;
+    return (StringUpdate){.updated = false, .str = *dst};
   }
 
   u64 length = strlen(src);
 
   String *str = *dst;
 
-  if (length < str->capacity) {
-    memset(str->buf, 0, str->capacity);
-
-    str->size = length;
-
-    strncpy(str->buf, src, length + 1);
-  } else {
-    u64 capacity = length * CAPACITY_SCALAR;
-
-    String *tmp = (String *)wapp_mem_allocator_realloc(
-        &(str->allocator), *dst, sizeof(String) + capacity + 1);
-    if (!tmp) {
-      return;
+  if (length >= str->capacity) {
+    if (!arena) {
+      return (StringUpdate){.updated = false, .str = *dst};
     }
 
-    tmp->capacity = capacity;
-    tmp->size = length;
-    strncpy(tmp->buf, src, length + 1);
+    String *new_str = wapp_dstr_from_string(src, arena);
+    if (!new_str) {
+      return (StringUpdate){.updated = false, .str = *dst};
+    }
 
-    *dst = tmp;
-  }
-}
-
-void wapp_dstr_free(String **str) {
-  if (!str || !(*str)) {
-    return;
+    return (StringUpdate){.updated = true, .str = new_str};
   }
 
-  String *str_ptr = *str;
-  wapp_mem_allocator_free(&(str_ptr->allocator), (void **)str);
+  memset(str->buf, 0, str->capacity);
+
+  str->size = length;
+
+  strncpy(str->buf, src, length + 1);
+
+  return (StringUpdate){.updated = true, .str = *dst};
 }
 
-void wapp_dstr_concat(String **dst, const char *src) {
+StringUpdate wapp_dstr_concat(String **dst, const char *src, Arena *arena) {
   if (!dst || !(*dst)) {
-    return;
+    return (StringUpdate){.updated = false, .str = *dst};
   }
 
   u64 src_length = strlen(src);
   if (src_length == 0) {
-    return;
+    return (StringUpdate){.updated = false, .str = *dst};
   }
 
   u64 new_length = (*dst)->size + src_length;
@@ -117,42 +103,7 @@ void wapp_dstr_concat(String **dst, const char *src) {
   strncpy(str, (*dst)->buf, (*dst)->size);
   strncat(str, src, new_length + 1 - (*dst)->size);
 
-  wapp_dstr_update(dst, str);
-}
-
-void wapp_dstr_append(String **dst, char c) {
-  if (!dst || !(*dst)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  u64 new_length = (*dst)->size + 1;
-
-  char str[new_length + 1];
-  memset(str, 0, new_length + 1);
-
-  strncpy(str, (*dst)->buf, (*dst)->size);
-  str[(*dst)->size] = c;
-
-  wapp_dstr_update(dst, str);
-}
-
-void wapp_dstr_resize(String **str) {
-  if (!str || !(*str)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  String *str_ptr = *str;
-  u64 capacity = (*str)->size;
-
-  String *tmp = (String *)wapp_mem_allocator_realloc(
-      &(str_ptr->allocator), *str, sizeof(String) + capacity + 1);
-  if (!tmp) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  tmp->capacity = capacity;
-
-  *str = tmp;
+  return wapp_dstr_update(dst, str, arena);
 }
 
 void wapp_dstr_clear(String *str) {

src/strings/dstr/dstr.h

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 #define DSTR_H
 
 #include "aliases.h"
-#include "mem_allocator.h"
+#include "mem_arena.h"
+#include <stdbool.h>
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -10,13 +11,16 @@ extern "C" {
 
 typedef struct dstr String;
 
-String *wapp_dstr_with_capacity(u64 capacity, const Allocator *allocator);
-String *wapp_dstr_from_string(const char *str, const Allocator *allocator);
-void wapp_dstr_update(String **dst, const char *src);
-void wapp_dstr_free(String **str);
-void wapp_dstr_concat(String **dst, const char *src);
-void wapp_dstr_append(String **dst, char c);
-void wapp_dstr_resize(String **str);
+typedef struct string_update StringUpdate;
+struct string_update {
+  bool updated;
+  String *str;
+};
+
+String *wapp_dstr_with_capacity(u64 capacity, Arena *arena);
+String *wapp_dstr_from_string(const char *str, Arena *arena);
+StringUpdate wapp_dstr_update(String **dst, const char *src, Arena *arena);
+StringUpdate wapp_dstr_concat(String **dst, const char *src, Arena *arena);
 void wapp_dstr_clear(String *str);
 void wapp_dstr_print(const String *str);
 i64 wapp_dstr_find(const String *str, const char *substr);